City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia
one of the most impressive architectural and cultural complexes in Spain. Located in the former riverbed of the Turia in Valencia
one of the most impressive architectural and cultural complexes in Spain. Located in the former riverbed of the Turia in Valencia
A visionary architectural project The complex was designed by the renowned architects Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela. Construction began in the 1990s and was completed in several phases. The buildings are characterized by organic shapes, striking white structures, and large reflecting pools that create an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Stretching over several kilometers, the site feels like a city within a city.
The complex was designed by the renowned architects Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela. Construction began in the 1990s and was completed in several phases. The buildings are characterized by organic shapes, striking white structures, and large reflecting pools that create an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Stretching over several kilometers, the site feels like a city within a city.
Main attractions L’Hemisfèric – The eye of the city This spectacular building resembles a giant human eye and houses an IMAX cinema, a planetarium, and laser shows. It was the first structure to open and remains one of the most iconic landmarks of the complex. Prince Felipe Science Museum – Hands-on science This interactive museum invites visitors of all ages to explore science in an engaging and playful way. Its motto is: “It is forbidden not to touch.” L’Oceanogràfic – Europe’s largest aquarium The Oceanogràfic showcases a wide range of marine ecosystems, from the Arctic to tropical seas. Its underwater tunnels allow visitors to walk beneath sharks, rays, and many other fascinating species. Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía – A temple of music This striking building serves as an opera house and cultural venue, offering a rich program of opera, concerts, and performing arts throughout the year. L’Umbracle – An open-air garden promenade The Umbracle is a landscaped garden featuring Mediterranean plants, sculptures, and scenic viewpoints. It is an ideal place for a relaxing walk with panoramic views of the complex.
History and significance
The City of Arts and Sciences is part of an ambitious urban renewal project in Valencia. After the devastating flood of the Turia River in 1957, the river was diverted, freeing up space for innovative urban development. Today, the complex stands as a symbol of the city’s transformation and forward-looking spirit.
Whether for families, culture enthusiasts, or architecture lovers, the complex offers something for everyone. Beyond its exhibitions and events, it is the harmony of water, light, and modern design that makes a visit truly unforgettable.